कारक - I
We have earlier seen that subject of a sentence is called kartru कर्तृ - and it will be प्रथमा विभक्ति Let us look at other declensions of nouns. कर्मकारकम् The object of a sentence is called कर्म in Sanskrit. The words which are objects will be in second declension - द्वितीया विभक्ति or कर्म कारक Let us look at an example माता भोजनं यच्छति। In this sentence the subject is माता. And the object is भोजनं. Mother brings the meal. Object answers the question what or whom of the verb. Let us look at few more examples. रमा तत्र त्रीणि पात्राणि स्थापयति। Here what does Rama keep? She keeps रीणि पात्राणि. पुत्रः जलं पिबति। Son drinks water. पिता तिस्रः चटकाः पश्यन्ति। Father sees three sparrows. पिता कन्यां कथयति। ...