प्रहेलिका

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 क्रष्णमुखी न मार्जारी द्विजिह्वा न च सर्पिणी |
पञ्चभर्त्री न पाञ्चाली यो जानाति स पण्डितः ||
She has black face, but she is not a female cat (मार्जारी). She has two tongues, but she is not a snake (सर्पिणी). She has five husbands (पञ्चभर्त्री),but she is not Panchali - Draupadi. The one who knows answer, is a wise man.

Can you guess the answer?

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कस्तूरि जायते कस्मात्  को हन्ति करिणां कुलम् |
किं कुर्यात् कतरो युद्दे मृगात्  सिंहः पलायनं ||

From what   Kasturi comes (is made)? Who kills the clans of elephants? What should a coward do in a war? Lion runs away from the deer.
 
Of course, the fourth line sounds really strange. Why should a lion run away from a deer? Isn't it the other way around? That the deer runs away from the lion?
 
But the fact is, the last line is just answers for first three questions.
  1. From what kasturi comes ? From deer - म्रगात् 
  2. Who kills the clans of elephants? Lion - सिंह 
  3. What should a कातर  - a coward do in the war? - Run away - पलायनं   

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सुभाषितानि

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मार्गारब्धा: मार्ग+आरब्धाः having begun in the path सर्वयत्ना फलन्ति सर्वयत्ना=all efforts, फलन्ति=will be successful ।  पृथिव्यां पृथिव्यां=on earth त्रीणि त्रीणि=three रत्नानि रत्नानि= gems जलमन्नं जलमन्नं=जलम्+अन्नम् जलम्=water, अन्नम्=rice सुभाषितम् सुभाषितम्=maxim ।   मूढै: मूढै:= by fools पाषाणखण्डेषु पाषाणखण्डेषु=in stones रत्नसंज्ञा रत्नसंज्ञा=gem name विधीयते विधीयते=is given/is done ॥ 1॥  On earth, there are only three gems - water, rice and subhashita. Fools think that the stones are gems.    कल्पद्रुम: द्रुम - tree कल्पद्रुम - kalpavraksha - the tree that grants any boon कल्पितमेव कल्पितमेव =कल्पितम्+एव = anything you wish सूते सूते - yields/produces , सा कामधुक् सा - she कामधुक् - kamadhenu - the cow who gives everything कामितमेव दोग्धि कामितमेव =कामितम्+एव= what you wish, दोग्धि=gives milk । चिन्तामणिश्चिन्तितमेव चिन्तामणिः+चिन्तितमेव, चिन्तितमे
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